Artery With Blood Cells Medical Vectors Vector Graphic

Arterial blood cells primarily consist of red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes), all suspended in plasma. Here’s a brief overview of each type:

1. Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes): These cells are responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and bringing carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation. They contain hemoglobin, a protein that binds oxygen.
2. White Blood Cells (Leukocytes): These cells are part of the immune system and help the body fight infections. They are further categorized into different types, such as neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils, each with specific roles in immune defense.
3. Platelets (Thrombocytes): These small cell fragments are crucial for blood clotting. They gather at the site of a blood vessel injury, stick to the lining, and form a platform on which blood coagulation can occur, leading to the formation of a clot to stop bleeding.